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+/**
+ * Low level bignum functions
+ *
+ * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_INTERNAL_H
+#define MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate the square of the Montgomery constant. (Needed
+ * for conversion and operations in Montgomery form.)
+ *
+ * \param[out] X A pointer to the result of the calculation of
+ * the square of the Montgomery constant:
+ * 2^{2*n*biL} mod N.
+ * \param[in] N Little-endian presentation of the modulus, which must be odd.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful.
+ * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED if there is not enough space
+ * to store the value of Montgomery constant squared.
+ * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO if \p N modulus is zero.
+ * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE if \p N modulus is negative.
+ */
+int mbedtls_mpi_get_mont_r2_unsafe(mbedtls_mpi *X,
+ const mbedtls_mpi *N);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate initialisation value for fast Montgomery modular
+ * multiplication
+ *
+ * \param[in] N Little-endian presentation of the modulus. This must have
+ * at least one limb.
+ *
+ * \return The initialisation value for fast Montgomery modular multiplication
+ */
+mbedtls_mpi_uint mbedtls_mpi_montmul_init(const mbedtls_mpi_uint *N);
+
+/** Montgomery multiplication: A = A * B * R^-1 mod N (HAC 14.36)
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] A One of the numbers to multiply.
+ * It must have at least as many limbs as N
+ * (A->n >= N->n), and any limbs beyond n are ignored.
+ * On successful completion, A contains the result of
+ * the multiplication A * B * R^-1 mod N where
+ * R = (2^ciL)^n.
+ * \param[in] B One of the numbers to multiply.
+ * It must be nonzero and must not have more limbs than N
+ * (B->n <= N->n).
+ * \param[in] N The modulo. N must be odd.
+ * \param mm The value calculated by
+ * `mbedtls_mpi_montg_init(&mm, N)`.
+ * This is -N^-1 mod 2^ciL.
+ * \param[in,out] T A bignum for temporary storage.
+ * It must be at least twice the limb size of N plus 2
+ * (T->n >= 2 * (N->n + 1)).
+ * Its initial content is unused and
+ * its final content is indeterminate.
+ * Note that unlike the usual convention in the library
+ * for `const mbedtls_mpi*`, the content of T can change.
+ */
+void mbedtls_mpi_montmul(mbedtls_mpi *A,
+ const mbedtls_mpi *B,
+ const mbedtls_mpi *N,
+ mbedtls_mpi_uint mm,
+ const mbedtls_mpi *T);
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_INTERNAL_H */